10 Must-See Destinations on Your Peru Tour

Peru is a country that offers a wealth of experiences, from ancient ruins to vibrant cities and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re an adventurer, history buff, or culture enthusiast, Peru has something to offer. Here are 10 destinations that will make your Peru tour unforgettable.

1. Machu Picchu – The Ancient Incan Citadel

Machu Picchu is undoubtedly the crown jewel of Peru. This ancient Incan citadel, nestled high in the Andes Mountains, offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into the past. Discovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Journey Machu Picchu to learn about the Incan civilization and its impressive architectural achievements, enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, and embark on adventure opportunities like hiking the Inca Trail or the less crowded Salkantay Trek.

2. Cusco: The Historic Capital of the Inca Empire

Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is a city rich in history and culture. Its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant markets make it a must-visit destination. In Cusco, you can explore the Plaza de Armas, the main square surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings and churches, visit Sacsayhuamán, an impressive Inca fortress located on the outskirts of the city, and experience the local flavors and unique souvenirs at San Pedro Market.

3. The Sacred Valley – A Journey Through History

The Sacred Valley, located near Cusco, is a region filled with picturesque landscapes, traditional villages, and ancient ruins. It was once the heartland of the Inca Empire and offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. In the Sacred Valley, you can explore Pisac, with its ancient ruins and vibrant market, discover the well-preserved Inca town and fortress of Ollantaytambo, and visit the unique salt mines of Maras and the agricultural terraces of Moray.

4. Lake Titicaca: The Highest Navigable Lake in the World

Lake Titicaca, straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, is the highest navigable lake in the world. It is home to the Uros people, who live on floating islands made of reeds, and the Taquile and Amantani islands, known for their rich cultural traditions. Visiting Lake Titicaca offers a chance to learn about the unique way of life of the Uros people, enjoy the stunning landscapes and clear blue waters, and explore historical sites such as the Temple of the Sun on Isla del Sol.

5. Arequipa – The White City

Arequipa, known as the White City due to its beautiful white volcanic stone buildings, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It offers a mix of colonial charm, vibrant culture, and stunning natural surroundings. In Arequipa, you can wander through the colorful streets and courtyards of Santa Catalina Monastery, visit the main square and the impressive Arequipa Cathedral at Plaza de Armas, and take a day trip to Colca Canyon, one of the world’s deepest canyons where you can spot the majestic Andean condor.

6. Nazca Lines: Mysterious Geoglyphs in the Desert

The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert sands of southern Peru. These mysterious figures, some of which are over 1,000 feet long, can only be fully appreciated from the air. The Nazca Lines fascinate visitors with their mystery and intrigue, as the purpose and creators of the lines remain unknown. You can take a flight over the lines to see the intricate designs, including animals, plants, and geometric shapes, and learn about the ancient Nazca culture and their impressive achievements.

7. Lima – The Culinary Capital of South America

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a bustling metropolis known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and world-renowned cuisine. It’s a city where the past and present blend seamlessly, offering something for everyone. In Lima, you can explore the historic center with its colonial architecture and historic sites such as Plaza Mayor and the San Francisco Monastery, visit the trendy neighborhoods of Miraflores and Barranco known for their parks, beaches, and nightlife, and indulge in Lima’s famous culinary scene with dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado.

8. Paracas and the Ballestas Islands: Wildlife and Natural Beauty

Paracas is a coastal town known for its stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife. The nearby Ballestas Islands, often referred to as the “Galápagos of Peru,” are home to sea lions, penguins, and a variety of seabirds. In Paracas, you can explore the Paracas National Reserve with its desert landscapes, beaches, and unique rock formations, take a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands to see the diverse wildlife up close, and view the mysterious ancient geoglyph of the Candelabra etched into the hillside.

9. Huascarán National Park – A Paradise for Nature Lovers

Huascarán National Park, located in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. It is home to Peru’s highest peak, Huascarán, and offers a variety of trekking and climbing opportunities. Visiting Huascarán National Park allows you to marvel at the breathtaking scenery of snow-capped peaks, turquoise lakes, and lush valleys, enjoy trekking, climbing, and wildlife spotting in this pristine natural environment, and discover ancient ruins and traditional Andean villages within the park.

10. Iquitos and the Amazon Rainforest: An Unforgettable Adventure

Iquitos, the largest city in the Peruvian Amazon, is the gateway to one of the world’s most biodiverse regions. The Amazon Rainforest offers unparalleled opportunities for wildlife viewing, adventure, and cultural experiences. In Iquitos and the Amazon, you can explore the river and its tributaries on an Amazon River cruise, spotting wildlife like monkeys, pink dolphins, and exotic birds, stay in an eco-friendly jungle lodge and immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the rainforest, and learn about the traditional ways of life of the indigenous peoples of the Amazon.

In Summary

Peru is a country that captivates and inspires visitors with its rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture. From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the bustling streets of Lima and the wilds of the Amazon, there is something for every traveler. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deeper understanding of the world, Peru offers an unforgettable journey. Pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonders of this incredible country.